nguyên tử

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The Vietnamese word "nguyên tử" means "atom" in English. An atom is the smallest unit of matter that defines the chemical elements. It consists of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. Atoms are the building blocks of everything around us.

Usage Instructions:

• "Nguyên tử" is a noun, so it is used to name a specific type of particle in science.
• You can use it in sentences to discuss topics related to chemistry, physics, or nuclear energy.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Một nguyên tử có thể kết hợp với nhiều nguyên tử khác để tạo thành phân tử."
   • (One atom can bond with many other atoms to form a molecule.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Nguyên tử hydro là nguyên tử nhẹ nhất trong các nguyên tử."
   • (Hydrogen atom is the lightest atom among all atoms.)

Word Variants:

• Nguyên tử hóa (atomization): The process of breaking down a substance into its atomic components.
• Nguyên tử nhân tạo (artificial atom): Refers to a man-made structure that behaves like an atom.

Different Meanings:

• In a broader context, "nguyên tử" can also refer to concepts related to nuclear energy or atomic physics, such as:
  • Bom nguyên tử (atom bomb): A powerful explosive weapon that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions.
  • Năng lượng nguyên tử (nuclear energy): Energy released during nuclear fission or fusion.

Synonyms:

• Phân tử (molecule): While this is not a direct synonym, it is related, as molecules are made up of atoms.
• Nguyên tố (element): Refers to substances that consist of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

Academic

noun

1. atom
   • bom nguyên tử
     atom bomb